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目的探讨新生儿致死的主要病因及预防措施。方法回顾性调查和分析1999~2003年我院收治的149例死亡新生儿的主要致死病因、来源分布及死亡日龄等情况。结果新生儿窒息等4种病因为主要致死病因;农村患儿死亡率较城区高;出生后7天内死亡率较高。结论降低新生儿死亡率应加强围产期的妇幼保健工作,特别是农村,同时做好新生儿病科与产科的协作,必要时得到及时、正确的处理。
Objective To investigate the main causes of neonatal death and preventive measures. Methods Retrospective investigation and analysis of the main causes of death, source distribution and age at death of 149 newborn infants admitted to our hospital from 1999 to 2003 were conducted. Results The four causes of neonatal asphyxia were the main causes of death; the mortality rate in rural children was higher than that in urban areas; and the mortality rate was higher within 7 days after birth. Conclusion Reducing the neonatal mortality rate should strengthen the maternal and child health care work during the perinatal period, especially in the rural areas. At the same time, it should collaborate with neonatology and obstetrics and timely and correctly handle it if necessary.