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农村庭院通风透光条件好,局部小气候稳定,较一般空旷地风速减少30%左右,气温高2~3℃,无霜期延长10天以上,土壤深厚、干燥,有较好的施肥、灌水条件,发展果树有得天独厚的优势。根据庭院的特点和各地经验,庭院栽果树要注意以下几点: 1.树种布局一般由南往北依次种植矮冠、中冠和高冠树种,使整个布局呈南低北高状态,以接受太阳直射光照,合理利用光能和空间。矮冠树种可选择樱桃、桃、石榴、杏、李、柑桔等;中冠树有苹果、梨等;高冠树种选板粟、枣、柿等。若庭院小,可种一两种果树。
Rural courtyard ventilation and good conditions, the local microclimate stability than the general open area to reduce the wind speed about 30%, high temperature 2 ~ 3 ℃, frost-free period of more than 10 days, the soil is deep, dry, better fertilization, irrigation conditions, development Fruit trees have a unique advantage. According to the characteristics of the courtyard and the experience of other places, garden fruit trees should pay attention to the following points: 1 tree species layout generally from south to north in order to grow dwarf crown, crown and crown crown species, the entire layout was from low to high south to accept Direct sunlight, reasonable use of light and space. Dwarf crown tree species can choose cherry, peach, pomegranate, apricot, plum, citrus and so on; crown crown with apples, pears; crown crown tree selection board millet, dates, persimmon. If the courtyard is small, one or two kinds of fruit trees can be planted.