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目的探讨青少年暴力罪犯父母养育方式的特点。方法采用父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)对47名青少年暴力罪犯(研究组)进行了问卷调查,并与70名青少年非暴力罪犯(对照组)加以比较。结果暴力罪犯组在父亲惩罚严厉(t=4.78,P﹤0.01)和拒绝否认(t=3.69,P﹤0.01)因子上得分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义。结论父母的不良养育方式是青少年暴力犯罪形成的危险因素,尤其是父亲的惩罚严厉和拒绝否认影响更大。
Objective To explore the characteristics of parenting style of violent criminals in youth. Methods A total of 47 juvenile violent offenders (study group) were surveyed by EMBU and compared with 70 juvenile nonviolent criminals (control group). Results The score of violent offender group was higher than that of control group in father punishment (t = 4.78, P <0.01) and denial of rejection (t = 3.69, P <0.01), the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Adverse parental care is a risk factor for the formation of violent crimes among adolescents. In particular, his father’s severe punishment and denial of denial have a greater impact.