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目的分析佛山市麻疹流行病学特征,探讨麻疹的控制对策。方法对2005-2008年麻疹发病情况进行描述性流行病学分析。结果佛山市2005-2008年共报告麻疹病例3721例,年平均发病率为16.09/10万:病例主要集中在流动人口较多的顺德区、南海区和禅城区,发病数占全市总病例数的94.97%;4～8月为高发季节,占总病例数的67.53%;小于15岁为麻疹高发年龄组,占总病例数的70.36%;散居儿童病例占51.49%;流动人口病例占62.00%;无免疫史及免疫史不详者占88.33%。结论佛山市近年麻疹发病持续保持较高水平,应进一步加强以流动儿童为重点的适龄儿童麻疹常规免疫,加强麻疹的监测和控制,适时对重点人群实施强化免疫等综合防控措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Foshan City and to explore the control measures of measles. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of the incidence of measles in 2005-2008. Results A total of 3721 cases of measles were reported in Foshan from 2005 to 2008, with an average annual incidence rate of 16.09 / 100 000: the cases mainly concentrated in Shunde, Nanhai and Chancheng with more floating population, accounting for the total number of cases , 94.97% of the total number of measles cases, accounting for 67. 53% of the total number of cases from April to August; 70.36% of the total cases were less than 15 years of age with measles cases, 51.49% of scattered children, 62.00% of floating population, No history of immunization and unknown history of immunization accounted for 88.33%. Conclusion The incidence of measles in Foshan City has maintained a high level in recent years. Regular measles immunization should be further strengthened for measles cases in migrant children, monitoring and control of measles should be strengthened, and comprehensive prevention and control measures such as intensive immunization should be implemented in key populations in a timely manner.