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为了心肌梗塞患者出院后早日重返社会,预防复发,在日本实行定期门诊运动疗法,称第二期心脏康复。30年代后半期,病理学证明了急性心肌梗塞发病症状多样而且危重,特别是冠动脉闭塞引起心肌坏死,自其纤维化直至瘢痕形成的治疗期间需3～6周,所以心肌梗塞患者被迫长期安静卧床。但从40年代前期的报告认为,安静卧床并非最好的办法,甚至有害,以后采取了积极的运动疗法。早期运动疗法曾以早期离床、早期出院为目的,60年代后期,发展为早期回归社会、预防复发。70年代在欧美,这个概念已为全社会接受,现在运动疗法的观点在预防缺血性心脏病的流行病学方面已经普及。
For myocardial infarction patients return to society as soon as possible after discharge, to prevent recurrence, regular outpatient exercise therapy in Japan, said the second phase of cardiac rehabilitation. In the late 1930s, pathology demonstrated the diverse and critical symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. In particular, myocardial infarction caused by myocardial infarction required 3 to 6 weeks since fibrosis until scar formation, so patients with myocardial infarction were forced to live longer Quiet bedridden. However, from the report of the early 1940s, it was not the best way to stay quiet in bed, or even harmful. Afterwards, active exercise therapy was adopted. Early exercise therapy was to get out of bed early, early discharge for the purpose of the late 60s, the development of early return to society, prevent recurrence. 70s in Europe and the United States, the concept has been accepted by the whole society, and now the viewpoints of exercise therapy in preventing the epidemiology of ischemic heart disease has been widespread.