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环境权被人们赋予保护和改善生态环境的历史使命,但由于理论界和实务界对环境权的理论基础、价值指向及其具体化等重大问题均未达成共识,制约了环境权的发展,使其未能发挥应有的作用。马克思主义中蕴含着丰富的生态哲学思想,是马克思主义创始人及其后继者在生态学领域共同的智慧结晶,具有科学性、实践性和与时俱进等特点。将马克思主义生态哲学作为环境权的理论支撑和价值指引,可以推进对环境权的深入研究,使其具体化。
Environmental rights have been given the historical mission of protecting and improving the ecological environment. However, no consensus has been reached on the theoretical basis, the value orientation and the substantive issues of environmental rights, which restrict the development of environmental rights and make It failed to fulfill its due role. Marxism contains rich ecological philosophy, which is the common crystallization of wisdom of the founder and successor of Marxism in the field of ecology. It is scientific, practical and advancing with the times. Taking the Marxist ecological philosophy as the theoretical support and value guide of environmental rights can promote the in-depth study of environmental rights and make it concrete.