1961年,世界局势动荡,国际共运分裂,各种政治势力急剧分化和改组,中国面临来自各方面霸权主义的威胁和压力。同时,国内经济也处于三年严重困难时期。在这种历史背景下,毛泽东于这一年年底,读了南宋爱国诗人陆游的《卜算子·咏梅》后,心有所感,他用 In 1961, with the turmoil in the world, the splitting of the international communist movement, and the drastic polarization and restructuring of various political forces, China is facing the threat and pressure from all aspects of hegemonism. At the same time, the domestic economy is also in a serious three-year difficult period. In this historical background, Mao Zedong at the end of the year, read the Southern Song Dynasty patriotic poem Lu You, “Bud operator Yong Plum,” feel something, he used