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21世纪的直升机将会在冲突中扮演重要角色,同时它们也会成为防空系统的重要攻击目标,因此必须采用各种电子战对策进行自卫。介绍21世纪美陆军直升机面临的各种地空导弹威胁及采取的以下电子战对策:①针对先进的红外制导导弹和激光制导导弹威胁,正在研制整套的一体化红外对抗/通用导弹告警系统,及先进的红外对抗弹药(即新的曳光弹),其中通用导弹告警系统将装备海、空军的战斗机;②针对先进的地空雷达制导导弹威胁,研制了可覆盖较宽频谱的一体化射频对抗设备;③战场情况感知系统,可提供实时的全数字化战场图像信息,供飞行员和机组人员使用,选择战术规避等电子战对抗措施。
21st-century helicopters will play an important role in the conflict, and they will also become important targets for air defense systems. Therefore, various electronic warfare tactics must be used to defend themselves. This paper introduces the threats to surface air-to-air missiles that the U.S. Army helicopters face in the 21st century and the following electronic warfare countermeasures: ① In response to the threat of advanced infrared guided missiles and laser guided missiles, a complete integrated infrared countermeasure / general missile warning system is under development and Advanced infrared countermeasures (ie new tracer), of which general missile warning system will be equipped with sea and air force fighters; (2) In view of the advanced ground-air radar guided missile threat, developed a wide range of radio frequency coverage of integrated radio countermeasures equipment; ③ battlefield situational awareness system, can provide real-time all-digital battlefield image information for pilots and crew to use, choose tactical avoidance and other electronic warfare countermeasures.