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美,天人之际的探寻。 ——题记 一 人生的终极关怀 人生,忙忙碌碌,熙熙攘攘,闹闹腾腾,纷纷扰扰,寻寻觅觅……人们不禁要问:人生希望的、追求的究竟是什么?到底什么是人生的终极关怀,终极目标,终极理想? 翻开历史上卷帙浩繁的论著,几千年来,中华民族的先哲们,不管是哲学家、文学家、史学家、科学家、宗教家,不论他们从什么角度,用什么语言,来研究宇宙,来探讨人生,最终都会集中到一个字上来:美。他们在追求着、寻觅着、探索着这样一个共同的主题:怎样才能使人生充实而美好? 孔子曰:“里仁为美。”他注重的是人与人之间关系的和谐。把“仁”视作鉴别一切美恶的标准与尺度。所谓“人而不仁,如礼何?人而不仁,如乐何?”礼、乐均不能离开仁,诗歌当然也不能例外。 孟子云:“充实之谓美。”他以为人的“善”、“信”是美的前提,美的基础,而后方能进入“大”、“圣”、“神”的人生境界。 庄子则以为:“天地有大美而不言。”他承继了老子“见素抱朴,少私寡欲”,“恬淡为上”的观点,追求的是那种“无物累,无人非”的澹泊虚静的生涯。 虽说这儒道两家对美的认识不同,评判标准相逆,价值取向迥异,或趋向入世,或趋向出世,或重在参与,或重在超脱,但他们都各自按照自己的理想描摹着美的人生图画。
The United States, the occasion of heaven and earth exploration. - Inscription A life’s ultimate concern for life, busy, bustling, downtown, have disturbed, looking for ... ... people can not help but ask: what is life’s hope, the pursuit of what? In the end what is the ultimate concern in life , The ultimate goal and the ultimate goal? To open up the vast volume of writings in history, for thousands of years, the philosophers, writers, historians, scientists and religiousists of the Chinese nation, no matter what their point of view, What language to study the universe, to explore life, will eventually be concentrated in a word: the United States. They are pursuing, looking for, and exploring a common theme: How can we make life full and beautiful? Confucius said: “Ren is the United States.” He pays attention to the harmony among people. Think of “benevolence” as the standard and yardstick for all kinds of evil and good. The so-called “people and not benevolence, such as the ceremony where people are not benevolent, such as music?” Ceremony, music can not leave Jen, of course, poetry can not be an exception. Mencius said: “The enrichment means beauty.” He believes that people’s “goodness” and “faith” are the preconditions of beauty and the foundation of beauty, and then they can enter the realm of “bigness,” “holiness,” and “god.” Chuang Tzu thought: “There is beauty in the world but not words.” He inherited Lao Tzu’s “Succeeding in Pursuit, Feeling Private” and “Tranquil as Above”, pursuing the kind of “no thing tired, no one is not ”Soboo quiet life. Although the two Confucianism and Taoism have different understanding of beauty, different evaluation criteria, different value orientation, or tend to enter the WTO, or tend to be born, or to participate in, or focus on detachment, they each describe their own life in accordance with their own ideals picture.