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通过测量法收集广州市特殊学校1002名7~17岁残疾人儿童青少年的身体形态数据,并将残疾学生和普通学生进行比较,普通学生和3类残疾学生之间的比较,以及3类残疾学生之间的比较,结果认为:1)残疾儿童青少年形态指标随年龄增长呈现出连续性和阶段性特征,并呈现出性别差异,一般男性身体形态指标高于女性。2)残疾儿童青少年身体形态指标同普通儿童青少年存在差异,总体上普通儿童青少年在身高,体重和胸围等身体形态指标上一般优于残疾儿童青少年。3)不同类型的残疾儿童青少年身体形态存在差异。
The body shape data of 1002 children and adolescents with disabilities from 7 to 17 years of age in special schools in Guangzhou were collected by measurement and compared between disabled students and ordinary students. The comparison between ordinary students and three kinds of disabled students and three kinds of disabled students The results showed that: 1) Morphological indicators of adolescents with disabilities showed continuity and phasic features with age, and showed gender differences, the general male body shape indicators higher than women. 2) There are differences between body shape index of disabled children and ordinary children and adolescents. Ordinary children and adolescents are generally better than disabled children and adolescents in body shape indexes such as height, weight and chest circumference. 3) different types of disabled children and adolescents body shape differences.