资源稀缺是现实生活中最主要的约束,经济学当中一个很重要的研究内容就是稀缺资源的分配方式,不同的资源分配方式等同于不同的资源竟用竞争规则,不同的的竞争规则会带来不同的胜负,不同的竞争规则会带来不同的资源分配效率,不同竞争方式会产生不同的租值消散,而只有通过市场出价竞争所导致的租值消散最小。 Scarcity of resources is the most important constraint in real life. One of the most important research contents in economics is the allocation of scarce resources. Different ways of allocating resources are equal to different competition rules of resources. Different competition rules bring about Different outcomes and different rules of competition will bring about different efficiency of resource allocation. Different modes of competition will result in different dissipation of value, but only the minimum dissipation of value through the competition of market bid.