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一八四○年到一八四二年的中英之战以禁烟开始,议和结束。这个过程,使中国士大夫与英国资产阶级直交面逢于民族战争之中。他们的激昂和愤懑、惊疑和紧张、辛酸和悲哀虽然因人而异地表现为不同的主张和不同的心路,但又多面地汇示了那个时候的士大夫群体意识。
The war between China and Britain from 1840 to 1842 started with no smoking and was concluded. This process enabled Chinese scholars to meet directly with the British bourgeoisie in the national war. Their agitation and resentment, their suspicions and tensions, their bitterness and grief, though manifesting different opinions and different visions from person to person, vividly expressed the group consciousness of the doctor’s family at that time.