贸易摩擦是国际性问题,历来存在。从全球视角看,不仅存在于发达国家之间,也存在于发达国家与发展中国家之间,存在于发展中国家彼此之间,存在于国际上各种地区性经济组织、联盟和集团之间。这个问题之所以引起广泛关注,其原因在于我国近几年面临的贸易摩擦案例直线上升,产品的领域逐渐扩大,涉及的国家和地区逐年增加。 2005年1月1日起正式实施的《对外贸易壁垒调查规则》,标志着我国贸易政策由被动的申诉趋于积极的应对。 Trade friction is an international problem that has always existed. From a global perspective, it exists not only between developed countries, but also between developed countries and developing countries, between developing countries, among various international economic organizations, alliances and groups . The reason why this issue has aroused widespread concern is that the case of trade frictions facing China has risen sharply in recent years, the fields of products have gradually expanded, and the countries and regions involved have been increasing year by year. The “Rules for the Investigation of Foreign Trade Barriers”, which was put into effect on January 1, 2005, marked a positive response to the passive trade petitions of China’s trade policies.