目的研究0.2%莪术醇饵剂和莪术醇母粉与燕麦拌制成饵粒,控制高原鼠兔的使用方法,为防治高原鼠兔提供科学依据。方法针对不同剂型抗生育剂在野外对高原鼠兔进行控制效果、繁殖率、取食率、安全性等技术指标的测定。结果经调查2011—2012年莪术醇饵剂对高原鼠兔的平均控制效果为35.17%和50.35%,母粉饵粒为36.44%和57.91%,莪术醇饵剂试验区怀胎率平均下降率为49.50%和66.9%。母粉饵粒实验区怀胎率平均下降率为51.60%和72.10%。结论 0.2%莪术醇饵剂和莪术醇母粉对高原鼠兔控制效果较为显著,经调查未发现害鼠天敌动物及非靶标动物二次中毒的发生,说明该药剂使用安全。 Objective To study the use of 0.2% curcumol bait and curcumol mother powder and oats mixed bait to control the use of plateau pikas and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of plateau pikas. Methods The curative effect, reproductive rate, feeding rate, safety and other technical indexes of plateau pika in different wild type of anti-fertility agents in the field were determined. Results The average control effect of the alcohol extract of Curcuma albus on Plateau pika was 35.17% and 50.35% from 2011-2012, and 36.44% and 57.91% for the bait of mother powder. The average pregnancy rate of Curcuma alcohol bait test area was 49.50% % And 66.9%. The average rate of pregnancy rate of mother meal bait particles experimental area was 51.60% and 72.10%. Conclusion 0.2% Curcuma alcohol bait and curcumol mother powder on plateau pika control effect is more significant, the investigation did not find the rodent natural enemies of animals and non-target animal secondary poisoning, indicating the safe use of the drug.