论文部分内容阅读
目的了解医院感染的现状,为针对性地制定医院感染防控措施提供依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,床旁调查与病历查阅相结合,由主管医师填写横断面个案登记表。结果调查患者968例,医院感染现患率3.41%,例次现患率3.62%,感染部位以下呼吸道居首位。本院医院感染的高发科室为神经外科、ICU、神经内科,病原菌主要为大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌、肺炎克雷伯菌。抗菌药物使用率68.0%。结论本院医院感染现患率处于中等水平,需加强对有严重基础疾病患者的监控,进一步加强抗菌药物使用管理。
Objective To understand the current situation of nosocomial infection and provide the basis for targeted prevention and control measures of nosocomial infection. Methods The method of cross-sectional survey, bedside survey and medical records were combined, and the supervising physician filled in the cross-sectional case registration form. Results A total of 968 patients were investigated, the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection was 3.41%, and the prevalence rate was 3.62% in the case-time. The respiratory tract below the infected site ranked first. The high incidence of nosocomial infections department for neurosurgery, ICU, neurology, pathogens mainly Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae. Antibiotics usage 68.0%. Conclusion The prevalence of nosocomial infections in our hospital is at a moderate level. It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of patients with severe underlying diseases and further strengthen the management of the use of antimicrobial agents.