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《榆树下的欲望》是美国戏剧大师尤金·奥尼尔的一部作品,长期以来被认为是其戏剧作品中的优秀之作。本文试从作品的社会背景和作者的创作背景及剧本整体结构三方面对该作品重新解读,从而说明该作品属于作者早期探索过程中的一种尝试,在思想艺术上还不甚成熟。这一重新解读有助于开阔外国文学研究的视野,同时进一步增加我们对奥尼尔作品的认识深度。
The Desire Under the Elms is a work by Eugene O’Neill, a master of American theater, and has long been regarded as a masterpiece in his dramatic productions. This article attempts to re-interpret the work from three aspects: the social background of the work, the writer’s creative background and the overall structure of the script, which shows that the work belongs to an attempt made by the author in the early exploration process and is not yet mature in his thinking and art. This re-interpretation helps broaden the horizon of foreign literary studies and further enhances our understanding of O’Neill’s work.