马克思主义认为人类社会发展的基本矛盾是生产力与生产关系的矛盾。毛泽东同志依据马克思主义的基本原理和中国社会的实际情况,第一次明确肯定了生产力与生产关系的矛盾仍然是社会主义社会的基本矛盾,中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定再次肯定了这一论断。但是如何把这一社会基本矛盾具体化,揭示出它在社会主义社会的具体表 Marxism holds that the basic contradiction between the development of human society and the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production. Based on the basic tenets of Marxism and the actual conditions of Chinese society, Comrade Mao Tse-tung first clearly affirmed that the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production is still the basic contradiction in the socialist society. The CPC Central Committee’s decision on the reform of the economic system reaffirms this assertion once again . However, how to concrete the basic contradictions in this society and reveal its concrete form in a socialist society