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1955年1月18日,人民解放军华东军区组织陆、海、空三军发起一江山岛渡海登陆作战,一举攻克被美蒋喻为“反攻大陆大门”的一江山岛,并迫使盘踞在大陈、披山和渔山等浙东沿海岛屿的蒋军逃往台湾。对这场解放军历史上首次三军联合登陆作战,战史及各种回忆录中已有很多记述,而本文作者,原总参军训部战役局局长、此次战役总指挥张爱萍将军的儿子张胜,则在其新出版的《从战争中走来——两代军人的对话》一书中,将这场气势恢宏的登陆战役中许多鲜为人知的细节,尤其是决策内幕展现在世人面前。在一江山岛登陆战役发起53周年之际,我们特刊发此文,以飨读者。
On January 18, 1955, the East China Military Region of the People’s Liberation Army organized the armed forces of the land, sea and air forces to launch a cross-sea landing operation in Jiangshan Island to capture the Jiangshan Island which was “rebelled against the mainland gate” by the United States and forced to occupy a large Chen, Phi Shan and Yushan and other coastal islands in eastern Zhejiang Jiang Jun fled to Taiwan. Zhang Jinsheng, son of the PLA general commander Zhang Aiping, was the author of this article, the former chief of the general military service department of the PLA Military Campaign, Its newly published book, “From the War, The Dialogue between Two Generations of Soldiers,” exposes many of the little-known details of this magnificent Landing Campaign, especially the decision-making insider world. On the 53rd anniversary of the launching of the landing of a mountain island, we specially issue this article to readers.