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2010年深圳专利申请49430件,其中含金量最高的发明专利申请23956件,占总量的48.46%。每万人发明专利申请连续7年蝉联全国第一。专利申请量是衡量一个地区实力的重要标志,以专利所代表的创新是经济长期增长的根本动力之一,且逐渐成为各地区经济增长的促进因素。本文试图通过相关性分析和计量分析,测算出近20年来专利申请量与GDP增长的相关系数和弹性系数,科学的论证专利是经济发展的推动力,以促进深圳科技创新的进一步发展。
In 2010, 49,430 patent applications were filed in Shenzhen, of which 23,956 were the inventions with the highest gold content, accounting for 48.46% of the total. Every 10 thousand people invented the patent application for 7 years in a row, the first in the country. The number of patent applications is an important indicator to measure the strength of a region. Innovation represented by patents is one of the fundamental motivations for long-term economic growth and has gradually become a contributing factor to the economic growth in various regions. This paper attempts to measure the correlation coefficient and elasticity coefficient of patent application volume and GDP growth in the past two decades through correlation analysis and measurement analysis. Scientific demonstration patent is the driving force of economic development in order to promote the further development of science and technology innovation in Shenzhen.