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劳伦斯的短篇小说在学界被广泛地研究,但未有学者对其标题进行探讨。本文从认知视角,运用范畴化、意象图示、图形与背景、整合理论等基本认知理论分析劳伦斯的《菊花的气味》《玫瑰园中的影子》《肉中刺》《骑马出走的女人》等名篇的标题,发现了其中蕴含的丰富的主题张力。结合当时的创作背景,揭示出标题主题张力所反映的劳伦斯逃避现实的悲观心理,以及当时社会现状的不稳定性。
Lawrence’s short stories are widely studied in academia, but no scholars have explored their titles. From the perspective of cognition, this essay analyzes Lawrence’s “The Odor of Chrysanthemum”, “The Shadow in the Rose Garden”, “The Stab of the Flesh” and “The Woman Who Rides and Walks” by using the basic cognitive theories of categorization, pictorial representation, graphics and background, and integration theory The title of the famous chapter, found the rich theme of which contains tension. Combined with the creative background of the time, revealing the pessimistic psychology of Lawrence escaping the reality as reflected by the theme theme tension and the instability of the social status quo at that time.