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目的了解广州地区医学生的焦虑状况及探讨其影响因素。方法以SAS(焦虑自评量表)及学生一般情况调查表调查229名中山大学北校区在校学生。结果1医学生的SAS得分高于一般人群(P<0.05),焦虑状态发生率为10.60%,高于一般人群;2性别和城乡家庭环境对医学生焦虑状况无显著影响;3家长期望值对学生焦虑状况有显著影响;4家长对子女施加的精神压力则与焦虑水平呈正相关。结论医学生的焦虑状况发生率比一般人群要高,应进一步加强对医科大学生的心理卫生指导。
Objective To understand the anxiety status of medical students in Guangzhou and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 229 students from Sun Yat-sen University North Campus were investigated using the SAS (Self-rating Anxiety Scale) and the General Survey of Students. Results 1 SAS score of medical students was higher than that of the general population (P <0.05), the incidence of anxiety was 10.60%, higher than the general population; 2 gender and urban-rural family environment had no significant effect on the anxiety of medical students; 3 long- Anxiety status has a significant effect; 4 Parental stress on children is positively correlated with anxiety. Conclusion The prevalence of anxiety of medical students is higher than that of the general population, and psychological health guidance for medical college students should be further strengthened.