论文部分内容阅读
本文根据《孟子》中测问句的语义关系特点将其测问句划分为三类:求意型测问句,即说话人提出问题,真诚地希望得到对方的意见;求同型测问句:说话人提出自己的观点,希望得到对方的赞同或肯定;探测型测问句,即说话人试探地提出自己的观点,探测对方的看法,继而进一步摆出自己的论点。本文即针对这三种类型测问句,从语用学的角度,关注《孟子》中问句和答句系统,采用格莱斯的“会话含义”理论,分析其测问句的语用特点。
According to the semantic relations of the interrogative sentences in Mencius, the paper divides the interrogative sentences into three types: the interrogative sentences, that is, the speakers ask questions and sincerely hope to get the opinions of each other; The speaker puts forward his point of view, hoping to obtain the approval or affirmation of each other. The probe-type question and answer sentence, that is, the speaker asks tentatively to put forward his point of view, probes each other’s opinions, and then puts forward his own arguments further. This article aims at these three types of questions, from the perspective of pragmatics, focusing on the question answering system in Mencius and using Grice’s theory of “conversational meanings” to analyze the language of the questions Use features.