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新课程标准明确指出:学生是学习和发展的主体,历史课程必须根据学生身心发展和历史学习的特点,关注学生的主体差异和不同的学习需求,爱护学生的好奇心、求知欲,充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神,倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。因此,在高中历史教学中,教师要突出学生的主体意识,加强对学生历史兴趣的培养,这也是高中历史教学改革中的一项基本要求。
The new curriculum standard clearly states: Students are the main body of learning and development. History courses must focus on the differences of students’ main bodies and different learning needs according to the characteristics of students’ physical and mental development and historical learning. They should also take care of students’ curiosity, curiosity and stimulate students Initiative and enterprising spirit, promote independent, cooperative and inquiry learning. Therefore, in the history teaching of senior high school, teachers should emphasize the students ’subjective consciousness and strengthen the cultivation of the students’ historical interest, which is also a basic requirement in the history teaching reform of senior high school.