1985年由抑食金球藻(Aureococcus anophagefferens)引发的褐潮首次出现于美国东北部的一些沿海海湾,后来又于1997年在南非的萨尔达尼亚湾暴发;2009年秦皇岛海域褐潮的暴发使中国成为世界上第三个受其影响的国家。尽管抑食金球藻对人体健康没有直接的不利影响,但是它会导致贝类生长缓慢甚至死亡,从而造成巨大的经济损失和严重的生态问题。本文对国内外学者近年来在抑食金球藻的生理生化特征、暴发与消亡的原因、生态危害及预防措施等方面的研究进行了系统总结,为抑食金球藻褐潮防治及维持海洋生态系统的稳定提供科学依据。 The brown tide caused by the suppression of Aureococcus anophagefferens in 1985 first appeared in some coastal bays in northeastern United States and later in 1997 in South Africa’s Saldanha Bay. The outbreak made China the third country in the world affected by the outbreak. Although chickweed does not have a direct adverse effect on human health, it causes slow or even dead shellfish growth, resulting in huge economic losses and serious ecological problems. In this paper, the domestic and foreign scholars in the past years in the inhibition of physiological and biochemical characteristics of Chlorella algae, the reasons for the outbreak and the demise of the ecological hazards and preventive measures and other aspects of the study were systematically summarized to inhibit Chlamydosporus brown seaweed to prevent and maintain the ocean Ecosystem stability provides a scientific basis.