国内外的大量实践证明,产业竞争力与其所在的政府作用具有很强的正相关性。政府是影响产业竞争力的一个重要变量,是决定产业竞争力的关键因素之一。本文通过对部分国家政府在产业竞争力提升方面的经验,并结合中国实际提出政府如何在提高产业竞争力中发挥作用。 A large number of domestic and foreign practices have proved that industrial competitiveness has a strong positive correlation with the role of the government in which it operates. The government is an important variable that affects the industrial competitiveness and is one of the key factors that determine the industrial competitiveness. Based on the experience of some countries in the promotion of industrial competitiveness and the actual situation of China, this paper puts forward how the government plays a role in improving industrial competitiveness.