2005年,虽然全国钢产量首次突破3亿吨,但近几年投资过快增长带来的风险逐步显现,导致钢铁供需形势发生了变化。存在的主要问题是:一是产能集中释放,供求关系逆转。在产能加快释放的同时,针对高耗能、高污染和资源性产品出口限制的政策也开始实施,钢铁行业新增资源大量转向国内? Although the country’s steel output exceeded 300 million tons for the first time in 2005, the risks brought by over-rapid investment growth have gradually emerged in recent years, leading to changes in the steel supply and demand situation. The main problems are: First, concentrated capacity release, supply and demand reversed. While accelerating the release of production capacity, policies aimed at export restrictions on high-energy-consuming, high-pollution and resource-based products have also started to be implemented, and a large number of new resources in the steel industry have been diverted to domestic markets.