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中国近现代史教学过程中,我们发现清政府并非是一点也不努力,不是不渴望中国强大。由于观念保守,制度落后,一方面是内部矛盾制衡导致改革步伐严重滞后;一方面是强敌压境导致利权外溢,丧失民心,正是在这样的政治生态下,晚清政府便为千夫所指,无论时人还是后人对其颇为不满,被贴上腐败、昏庸无能等标签,我们认为这样的认识,超越了历史研究本身,有违历史研究价值中立原则。
In the course of teaching modern Chinese history, we found that the Qing government did not mean no effort at all, not that it did not desire the mightiness of China. On the one hand, it is the contradiction between the internal contradictions that leads to a serious lag in the pace of reform. On the one hand, it is the enemy who leads the interest spillover and the loss of popular sentiment. It is precisely in this political environment that the government of the late Qing dynasty, Whether a man or his descendants are quite dissatisfied with them and are labeled as corrupt and stupid, we think that such understanding transcends the historical study itself and violates the principle of neutrality of historical research value.