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从上世纪 80年代中期开始 ,拉美国家经济发展战略开始向着以自由市场为基本特征的外向型经济转换 ,贸易自由化是这场转换经济发展模式改革的基础和主要内容。市场的开放给拉美地区经济增长带来了活力 ,使拉美成为世界上的新兴市场之一。拉美国家也在不断地总结经济改革的经验教训 ,在解决新问题中把贸易自由化向前推进。目前它们正与北美国家一道致力于 2 0 0 5年建立美洲自由贸易区的谈判。一般而言 ,美洲贸易自由化给拉美国家带来的利益会小于北方国家 ,负面效应却会大于北方国家。不过 ,美洲贸易自由化从长远来看显然符合拉美国家的利益 ,可以说是未来拉美地区经济实现快速增长的至关重要的一步。
Since the mid-1980s, the economic development strategy of Latin American countries started to move toward an outward-oriented economy characterized by a free market. The liberalization of trade is the basis and main content of the reform of the economic development mode. The opening up of the market has brought vitality to economic growth in Latin America and made Latin America one of the emerging markets in the world. Latin American countries are also constantly summing up the experiences and lessons of economic reform and pushing forward trade liberalization in solving new problems. At present, they are working with North American countries to establish the free trade area of the Americas in 2005. In general, the benefits accruing to the Latin American countries from trade liberalization in the Americas will be less than those in the north, but the negative effects will be greater than those in the north. However, it is clearly in the long run that the liberalization of trade in the Americas accords with the interests of Latin American countries and can be said to be a crucial step in the rapid economic growth in Latin America in the future.