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精神损害赔偿制度的出现和不断发展表明了社会文明的发展已经达到一个崭新的程度。随着社会的发展,物质生活日益丰富,人们更加注重精神领域的生活质量,民事主体因其人身权利受到侵害而要求侵权人通过财产赔偿方式进行救济的民事法律制度已得到世界各国的普遍认同,目前我国的精神损害赔偿制度仍存在严重的缺陷,进一步完善具有中国特色的精神损害赔偿制度,以更好地保护当事人的合法权益,已成为当前法学理论界和司法实践中的一个焦点问题。
The emergence and continuous development of the system of compensation for moral damage shows that the development of social civilization has reached a completely new level. With the development of society, the material life is getting richer, the people pay more attention to the quality of life in the spiritual area, and the civil legal system that requires the infringer to remedy by means of property compensation because of the infringement of his personal rights has been universally accepted by all countries in the world. At present, there are still serious flaws in the system of compensation for mental damage in our country. To further improve the system of mental damages with Chinese characteristics in order to better protect the legitimate rights and interests of litigants has become a focus issue in the current jurisprudence and judicial practice.