人类的历史同数学同时产生和发展，绳结是最早的“史书”的大事记，只有量的记录。出现文字之后历史大大丰富发展了，但数学并不从中消失，还专门建立了一种计量史学。中国人运用数学记录天体运行和气候变化’总结出规律写成历书指导农事生产，创造了灿烂的中华文明。在社会科学领 Human history and mathematics at the same time produce and develop, knot is the earliest “history book” memorabilia, only the amount of records. After the emergence of text greatly enriched history, but mathematics does not disappear, but also specifically established a history of measurement. Chinese use mathematics to record the movement of celestial bodies and climate change. They summed up the law and wrote a calendar to guide agricultural production and created a splendid Chinese civilization. In the social sciences