“只限须凭自主张,纷纷艺苑漫雌黄。矮人看戏何曾见,都是随人说短长。”这是清诗人赵翼之诗。其实,在此之前,宋代学者朱熹就已指出:当时文学批评存在着一种矮人看戏、人云亦云的不良现象,致使好恶不辨,真伪难知。针对这种情况,朱熹就如何进行文学欣赏和批评,提出了“滋味”说。 “Only by self-Zhang, Yi Yiyuan diffuse female yellow .Dwards have seen the play have seen, are short.” This is the poet Zhao Yi poetry. Before that, Zhu Xi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, pointed out: At the time, literary criticism was a kind of dwarf-watching and parrot-bad phenomenon that led to the difference between good and evil and no truth or falsehood. In response to this situation, Zhu Xi on how to literary appreciation and criticism, put forward “taste ” said.