乌梅为蔷微科植物乌梅《Prumus mume(Sieb.)Sieb.et Nucc.》的干燥近成熟果实,为较常用中药。乌梅果肉部分含柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、琥珀酸、β-谷甾醇、蜡醇、三萜等成分。近年来,由于乌梅需要量增大,货源紧缺,商品中出现了其他果实伪充,主要伪品有同属植物杏的干燥果实。药工凭经 Wumei is a dried, near-mature fruit of Prunus mume (Sieb.) Sieb.et Nucc., which is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. Fructus mutton part contains citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, β-sitosterol, wax alcohol, triterpenes and other ingredients. In recent years, due to the increased demand for ebony, shortage of supplies, and the emergence of other fruit pseudo-charges in commodities, the main counterfeit products have dried fruits of the same genus apricot. Medic