月球是地球的天然卫星,是离地球最近的天体,是人类飞出地球、开展空间探测的首选目标。目前,月球探测已进展到人类重返月球、建立月球基地的新阶段。 月球探测的重要意义 人们进行月球探测和载人登月,目的在于研究和了解月球,利用月球上特有的环境,建立天文观测台和多学科实验室,进行天体观测、生物医学和有关月球物理、化学与 The moon, the Earth’s natural satellite and the closest object to the Earth, is the preferred target of human spacecraft and space exploration. At present, lunar exploration has advanced to a new stage of human re-entry to the moon and establishment of a lunar base. The significance of lunar exploration People lunar exploration and manned lunar landing, the purpose is to study and understand the moon, the use of the unique environment on the moon, the establishment of astronomical observatories and multidisciplinary laboratories, astronomical observations, biomedical and lunar physics, Chemistry and