以德国文论学家沃尔夫冈·伊瑟尔提出的文本的召唤结构为主要理论框架,对托妮·莫里森的新作《慈悲》从叙事语言和修辞格层两个方面进行分析研究,从而透析这部小说中所蕴含的各种形式的审美空间及其所创造的丰富的艺术效果。 Taking the structure of the call of the German literary scholar Wolfgang Isel as the main theoretical framework, Toni Morrison’s new work, “Compassion”, is analyzed from the narrative language and the rhetorical level , So as to dialysis various forms of aesthetic space contained in this novel and the rich artistic effects it creates.