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党的十八大作出了实施创新驱动发展战略的重大部署,强调科技创新是提高社会生产力和综合国力的战略支撑,必须摆在国家发展全局的核心位置。本文结合实施创新驱动发展战略和建设创新型国家的现状背景,分析其面临的形势与遇到的挑战,提出了战略目标与战略重点以及可行性政策建议。经研究认为,“十三五”时期创新驱动的战略重点与创新型国家建设研究应从全球视野出发、战略高度着眼、密切联系实际,体现第三次工业革命的特色,反映出改革创新的时代精神,它会对“十三五”时期以及今后更长时间的我国经济社会发展产生具有战略性的深远影响。
The 18th CPC National Congress has made major plans for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and emphasized that scientific and technological innovation is a strategic support for raising social productivity and overall national strength and must be placed at the core of the overall national development. Based on the background of implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and building an innovation-oriented country, this paper analyzes the situation and the challenges it faces, and puts forward the strategic objectives and strategic priorities as well as the feasible policy suggestions. According to the research, the strategic focus driven by innovation during the “13th Five-Year Plan” and the research on the construction of an innovative nation should be based on a global perspective. The strategy should be highly focused, closely linked with reality, the characteristics of the third industrial revolution, and the reform and innovation The spirit of the times will have a profound strategic and far-reaching impact on the economic and social development in our country during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period and for a longer period in the future.