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细密画艺术在波斯的兴盛是多种外因与内因交互作用的结果,苏非主义在波斯的兴盛是其主要内因。11世纪后期开始,苏非思想在波斯率先与文学结合,产生了一大批苏非叙事文学杰作,为细密画插图艺术的繁荣奠定了基础。14世纪后期,随着苏非教团的发展和对画院的渗透,细密画艺术从世俗文学作品转向苏非文学作品。帖木儿王朝和萨法维王朝时期,各大苏非文学作品被频繁反复绘制插图本,细密画艺术由此达至繁荣昌盛。同时,波斯细密画在图像表达上与苏非思想密切结合,对文本中的苏非奥义作视觉呈现,从而有力地促进了细密画插图在内在意蕴上向精深发展。伊斯兰细密画艺术由此屹立于世。
The flourishing fine art in Persia is the result of a variety of external and internal causes. The rise of Sufism in Persia is its main internal cause. Since the late 11th century, Sufism has taken the lead in combining the literature with Persian and has produced a large number of masterpieces of narrative literature in the Soviet Union and Africa, laying the foundation for the fine art of vignette painting. In the late 14th century, with the development of the Sufi Order and its infiltration into the academy, the fine art of painting shifted from secular literature to Sufi literature. During the Timurid and Safavid dynasties, the major Sufi literary works were repeatedly plotted in illustrations, thus the art of miniature painting reached its prosperity. At the same time, the Persian mini-paintings closely related to Sufism’s thought in the image expression and visualized the Su-Aflacian meaning in the text, which effectively promoted the development of the mini-illustrations in their intrinsic implication. Islamic fine art thus stands in the world.