鲁迅的文艺真实论是以哲学认识论为基础的现实主义真实论，他对文艺与现实，艺术真实与生活真实，真实性与理想性的关系，进行了辩证的分析。他那“取下假面，真诚地，深入地，大胆地看取人生并写出它的血和肉来”的文学观念，是救治当下各种文艺创作流弊的药石，是２０世纪最宝贵的文学传统。 Lu Xun’s theory of literary realism is a realistic theory of realism based on philosophical epistemology. He conducts a dialectical analysis of the relationship between art and reality, art reality and life truth, authenticity and ideality. His literary concept of “taking off the mask, sincerely, thoroughly and daringly to take a bold look at the human life and write down its blood and flesh” is the most precious treatment of the current shortcomings of various literary and artistic creations Literary traditions.