目的 调查空军某部官兵对艾滋病知识的了解程度。 方法 采用不记名问卷调查方式对1033名官兵进行调查。结果 ①半数以上的官兵对艾滋病的传染源、传播途径、预防措施以及艾滋病病毒感染的高危人群等一般知识有一定的了解,但对艾滋病的英文缩写、潜伏期、蚊虫叮咬是否能传播艾滋病病毒等较深知识的了解明显不足,尤其战士明显。②军官对艾滋病知识的了解程度明显高于战士。③男 Objective To investigate the level of knowledge about HIV / AIDS among officers and men of an Air Force unit. Methods A total of 1033 officers and men were investigated by anonymous questionnaire. Results ① More than half of officers and men knew a bit about the source of HIV infection, the route of transmission, preventive measures and general knowledge of HIV-infected people. However, the abbreviations and incubation period of HIV / AIDS, whether mosquito bites can transmit HIV or not Deep knowledge of the obvious lack of understanding, especially the soldiers obviously. ② officers understand the level of AIDS knowledge was significantly higher than the soldiers. ③ men