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鉴于国有企业的表现,从增长的效率、结构、稳定性和资源环境代价等五个方面分析了国有企业的质量拖累效应,即:国有企业的比重越高,增长速度越快,经济增长的效率和合理程度便越低,稳定性较差,收入分配公平程度较低,资源环境代价也较高。为了验证上述逻辑,基于1998-2013年的省际面板数据实证分析验证了国有企业质量拖累效应的存在,稳健性检验也证明了国有企业质量拖累效应门槛特征的存在。培育公平、竞争的市场环境,并在此基础上进一步推进国有企业改革,不仅对提高国有企业绩效会产生影响,同时还是提高经济增长质量,实现长期、持续经济增长的重要条件。
In view of the performance of state-owned enterprises, the quality-drag effect of state-owned enterprises is analyzed from five aspects: growth efficiency, structure, stability and resources and environmental costs. That is, the higher the proportion of state-owned enterprises is, the faster the growth rate is, and the efficiency of economic growth And the lower the reasonable degree, the poorer the stability, the lower the fairness of income distribution and the higher the resource and environment costs. In order to validate the above logic, the paper verifies the existence of the drag-and-drop effect of state-owned enterprises based on the empirical analysis of provincial panel data from 1998 to 2013. The robustness test also proves the existence of the threshold characteristic of the drag-and-drop effect of state-owned enterprises. To foster a fair and competitive market environment and further promote the reform of state-owned enterprises on the basis of this will not only affect the performance of state-owned enterprises, but also be an important condition for enhancing the quality of economic growth and achieving long-term and sustained economic growth.