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1978年是我国当代史进程中具有划时代意义的转折点,这一年成功地实现了拨乱反正,举行了党的十一届三中全会,开始了改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的新时期。本文以这一年的《美术》杂志为主要对象,审视改革开放和新时期之初的中国美术发生的转变,从一个侧面揭示其表象背后政治生态和文艺思潮的搏弈,以及文化环境对这一时期中国美术发展所产生的影响作用,进而描绘出1978年作为改革元年在中国美术史上留下的特殊历史面貌。
The year 1978 witnessed epoch-making turning points in the course of contemporary history in our country. This year we succeeded in bringing order to the wrong direction and held the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee and started a new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. This article takes the magazine “Fine Arts” of this year as the main object, examines the transformation of the Chinese art in the period of reform and opening up and the beginning of the new era, reveals the game of political ecology and literary trends behind the appearance from one side, Period of Chinese art development impact, and then depicts the 1978 as the first year of reform in the history of Chinese art left a special historical face.