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随着手术微创化技术的发展,输尿管镜取石技术已逐步成为儿童泌尿系结石的一线治疗方法。为适应儿童泌尿道特殊解剖结构的需要,临床上研发了大量适合于不同年龄阶段儿童的各种类型输尿管镜、导管及碎石设备,为儿童泌尿系结石的腔镜治疗提供了有力技术保障;但是腔镜技术治疗儿童泌尿系结石在我国仍处于临床探索阶段,存在一定的手术并发症与手术风险,专家认为,由经过严格的专业腔镜技术培训并获得国家认可的相关技术合格证的专业医师执行输尿管镜取石是必要的。
With the development of minimally invasive surgery technology, ureteroscopic lithotripsy has gradually become the first-line treatment of urinary stones in children. In order to meet the special urinary tract anatomy of children needs a large number of clinically developed a large number of different ages for children of various types of ureteroscopy, catheters and gravel equipment for pediatric urinary stones endoscopic treatment provides a powerful technical support; However, endoscopic treatment of urinary stones in children is still in clinical exploration stage in our country, there are some surgical complications and surgical risks, experts believe that after a rigorous professional endoscopic technology training and access to national recognition of the relevant technical certificate It is necessary for physicians to perform ureteroscopic lithotripsy.