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新一轮集体林权制度改革在多个层面对农户林业经营产生了一定程度的影响,其中之一便是林地经营规模的变动。基于福建省林权改革“一村一策”的现实基础,选取典型样本村,文章探讨了改革后农户林地经营规模的变动情况。研究发现:农户间地块数量及林地规模的变动差异较大;林地分配的不公平程度变大;林地破碎化程度小幅降低。在此基础上,文中提出加大对林农的资金支持,促进林业规模经营,引导林农转变经营观念,鼓励多种形式经营等对策建议。
The reform of the new round of collective forest rights system has affected farmers’ forestry management to some extent at many levels. One of them is the change in the scale of forest land management. Based on the factual basis of forest tenure reform and “one village, one policy” in Fujian Province, a typical sample village was selected. The article discussed the changes of farmers’ forest land after the reform. The study found that: the quantity of plots and the scale of forest land vary greatly among farmers; the unfairness of forest land distribution becomes larger; and the fragmentation degree of forest land decreases slightly. On this basis, the paper proposes to increase financial support for forest farmers, promote forestry scale management, guide farmers to change their management concepts, and encourage various forms of management and other countermeasures.