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目的探讨温州市1953-2014年麻风病流行规律,为实现《全国消除麻风病危害规划(2011-2020年)》目标,制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对温州市1953-2014年麻风疫情进行分析。结果至2014年,温州市历年共发现麻风病例292例,发现率从最高年段1968-1972年的0.44/10万降低至2013年后的0.01/10万,患病率从最高年段1973-1977年的2.4/10万降低至1993-1997年段后的0.1/10万以下。发现方式以皮肤科门诊发现为主。结论应加强对综合性医疗机构相关人员的培训,完善筛查和转诊制度。同时加强对大众人群和流动人口的健康宣教,促进病例早期发现,继续巩固和扩大防治成果。
Objective To explore the epidemic law of leprosy in Wenzhou City from 1953 to 2014 and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control measures in order to achieve the goal of “national plan to eliminate leprosy (2011-2020)”. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of leprosy in Wenzhou from 1953 to 2014. Results By 2014, a total of 292 cases of leprosy were found in Wenzhou City. The detection rate decreased from 0.44 / 100000 in the highest period of 1968-1972 to 0.01 / 100000 after 2013, 2.4 / 100,000 in 1977 to less than 0.1 / 100,000 in the period 1993-1997. Found that the main dermatology clinic found. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the training of relevant personnel in comprehensive medical institutions and improve the screening and referral system. At the same time, we should strengthen publicity and education on the health of the general public and the floating population, promote the early detection of cases, and continue to consolidate and expand the results of prevention and treatment.