“冰山原理”是美国作家海明威在 30年代所创作的西班牙斗牛士专著《死在午后》中总结自己的创作经验而提出的理论。他说 :“冰山在海里移动很是庄严宏伟 ,这是因为它只有八分之一露出水面。”他借助这一形象的比喻 ,道出了作家不仅必须有深厚的感情基础和生活积累 ,还要使自己 The “Iceberg Principle” is a theory put forward by the American writer Hemingway who summed up his creative experience in his book “The Death in the Afternoon” written by the Spanish matador in the 1930s. He said: “The iceberg is very solemn and grandiose in the sea, because only one-eighth of it is exposed.” He uses this metaphor of the image to show that a writer must not only have a profound emotional foundation and accumulation of life, but also To make yourself