学生特别是小学生，他们的学习活动受周围环境因素的影响较大，其中，家庭、学校和社会生活环境是三种主要影响因素。作为教师和家长必须了解这些因素对学生学习活动的作用，利用积极因素，排除消极因素影响，为学生提供一个良好的环境，促使其学业良性发展。一、家庭、学校、 Students, especially primary school students, their learning activities are greatly influenced by the surrounding environment factors. Among them, family, school and social environment are the three main influencing factors. As teachers and parents, we must understand the effect of these factors on students' learning activities, utilize the positive factors and eliminate the negative factors, so as to provide a good environment for students to promote their sound academic development. First, families, schools,