本文不是全面地介紹這几个文言虚詞的用法,只是擇它們容易為人誤解的一些用法,略為舉例說明一下,供讀者參考,並望指正。一「而」表假設「而」字在古汉語中有時含有假設的意思,用法和「若」字相同。如:(1)既醉而出,並受其福;醉而不出,是謂伐德。(诗经賓之初筵篇) This article is not a comprehensive introduction to the use of these several classical words, but choose them easy to mislead some usages, a little for example, for readers reference, and hope correct. A “and” table assumes that the word “and” sometimes contains hypothetical meanings in ancient Chinese. The usage is the same as “if”. Such as: (1) both drunk out, and by their blessing; (The Book of Songs feast)