古代的人名称谓有多种形式,常用的有直称姓名、称字号、称谥号、称封号、称官爵名、称斋室名、称籍贯等。除此之外,还有几种特殊称谓。1.职业+人名这种形式多用于古时被认为身份低贱的人,如乐师、演员、工匠、厨师等。“孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃”(韩愈《师说》),其中的“师襄”就是叫襄的乐师。“弈秋,通国之善弈者也”(《孟子》),其中的“弈秋”就是叫秋的棋手。 There are many forms of ancient people’s names. There are commonly used names such as name, number, name, name, official name, name of residence, and birthplace. In addition, there are several special titles. 1. Professional + Person’s Name This form is mostly used for people who were considered as low-level status in the past, such as musicians, actors, artisans, and cooks. “Confucius’s teacher Zhai Zi, Zhai Hong, Shi Xun, and Zhai Zang’” (Han Yu’s “Speaker’s Theory”), in which “Serious Teacher” is a singer’s musician. “Yiqiu, the good player of the country is also ” (“Mencius”), which “Yiqiu ” is called the autumn player.