破窗效应(Break Pane Law):及时矫正和补救正在发生的问题。美国斯坦福大学心理学家菲利普·辛巴杜于1969年进行了一项实验,他找来两辆一模一样的汽车,把其中的一辆停在加州帕洛阿尔托的中产阶级社区,而另一辆停在相对杂乱的纽约布朗克斯区。停在布朗克斯的那辆,他把车牌摘掉,把顶棚打开,结果当天就被偷走了。而放在帕洛阿尔托的那一辆,一个星期也无人理睬。后来,辛巴杜用锤子把那辆车的玻璃敲了个大洞。结果,仅 Break Pane Law: Correct and remedy ongoing problems. Phillip Simbadu, a psychologist at Stanford University in the United States, experimented in 1969 with two identical cars, one of them parked in a middle-class neighborhood in Palo Alto, California, and another Parked in the relatively messy New York Bronx. The car parked in the Bronx, he removed the license plate, open the roof, the result was stolen the same day. And the one in Palo Alto, a week away. Later, Simba impressed the glass of the car with a hammer. Results, only