对于文学作品中典型人物的评价,历来众说纷纭,莫衷一是。因为评价的标准不同,得出的结论就千差万别。一、对文学作品中的人物评价要遵循的原则(一)历史分析的原则也就是说,离开当时的历史条件用今天的标准苛求古人,就会一叶障目,不见泰山。不过分拔高、颂扬或改铸古人,这是对作品的尊重,更是对人物的负责。(二)阶级分析的原则也就是说,他(她)代表的是哪个阶级的利益,为哪个阶级服务,无论是忠是奸。如岳飞,虽然他的动机是为了巩固宋室王朝的封建政权,但他在客观上代表了广大劳动人民利益。虽然愚忠不减 There have been many divergent opinions on the evaluation of the typical characters in literary works. Because of the different standards of assessment, the conclusions drawn vary widely. I. Principles to be followed in the evaluation of the characters in literary works 1. The principle of historical analysis In other words, the principle of historical analysis means that if the historical conditions of leaving the country were exacerbated by the standards of today, they would be disillusioned and would not see Tarzan. However, high elevation, praise or change the ancients, which is respect for the work, but also responsible for the characters. (B) The principle of class analysis That is, which class he (she) represents the interests of which class to serve, whether it is loyalty is rape. Such as Yue Fei, although his motive is to consolidate the feudal regime of the Song Dynasty, but he objectively represented the interests of the working people. Although loyalty does not diminish