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与西药相比,中药具有独特的理论基础和物理特性,这些特征给中药发明的专利申请造成了诸多困难。到目前,中药发明仍然未能在国际上广泛取得专利。法学研究应当对中药发明的可专利性问题作出前瞻性的回答。在深入探讨国家专利法的具体规定之前,国际条约的规定以及国际上已有案例的启示显然应该是回答中药可专利性问题的起点。
Compared with Western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine has a unique theoretical foundation and physical characteristics, which have caused many difficulties for the patent application of Chinese medicine. So far, the invention of Chinese medicine still fails to obtain a wide range of international patents. Law research should make a forward-looking answer to the patentability of the invention of Chinese medicine. Before going deep into the specific provisions of the national patent law, the provisions of international treaties and the revelations of existing international cases should obviously be the starting point for answering the question of the patentability of Chinese medicine.